See diverticulum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"dīverticulum",
"diverticulum#Latin"
],
[
"dēverticulum",
"deverticulum#Latin"
],
[
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"deverto#Latin"
]
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"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dīverticulum, alternative form of dēverticulum (“byroad; deviation”), from dēvertō (“turn away, turn aside”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "diverticulums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diverticula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
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"derived": [
{
"word": "diverticular"
},
{
"word": "diverticulectomy"
},
{
"word": "diverticulitis"
},
{
"word": "diverticulogram"
},
{
"word": "diverticulopexy"
},
{
"word": "diverticulosis"
},
{
"word": "Meckel's diverticulum"
},
{
"word": "pancreatic diverticulum"
},
{
"word": "pseudodiverticulum"
},
{
"word": "Zenker's diverticulum"
}
],
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"ref": "2015, Giulia Enders, translated by David Shaw, Gut, Scribe, published 2016, page 16:",
"text": "Diverticula are small, light-bulb-shaped pouches in the bowel wall, resulting from the tissue in the gut bulging outwards under pressure.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small out-pouching of an organ wall such as the large intestine or urinary bladder."
],
"id": "en-diverticulum-en-noun-LVqwgXdn",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"large intestine",
"large intestine"
],
[
"urinary bladder",
"urinary bladder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A small out-pouching of an organ wall such as the large intestine or urinary bladder."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diverticle"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qìshì",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"word": "憩室"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"word": "divertikkeli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"word": "pullistuma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"word": "umpipussi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diverticule"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Divertikel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ekkólpoma",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εκκόλπωμα"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"word": "divertikulo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"word": "divertikulum"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diverticolo"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "büyirqalta",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"word": "бүйірқалта"
},
{
"alt": "憩室",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gesil",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"word": "게실"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dīverticulum"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"word": "واراهه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "divertículo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "divertículo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "divertikel"
}
]
}
],
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},
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}
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{
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{
"english": "Baillie provided an example of a diverticulum connected with defects extended by an abnormal formative impulse. To that point naturally it is found in a foetus, to whom an inverted position of all the internal organs of the abdomen and thorax is present, together with a separation of the spleen into five lobes, as is usual in cetaceans.",
"roman": "Baillie exemplum praebuit diverticuli coniuncti cum vitiis a niſu formativo abnormi productis: illuc ſc. invenit in foetu, cui aderat omnium thoracis et abdominis viscerum ſitus inverſus, una cum partitione lienis in quinque lobos, uti in Cetaceis ſolet.",
"text": "1829, University of Groningen, Annales Academiae groninganae, Commentatio de diverticulus intestinorum, page 69",
"translation": "Baillie provided an example of a diverticulum connected with defects extended by an abnormal formative impulse. To that point naturally it is found in a foetus, to whom an inverted position of all the internal organs of the abdomen and thorax is present, together with a separation of the spleen into five lobes, as is usual in cetaceans.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small growth off an organ of a body; diverticulum."
],
"id": "en-diverticulum-la-noun-WhoqGSB2",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"diverticulum",
"#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "exclusively as diverticulum",
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, New Latin, exclusively as diverticulum) A small growth off an organ of a body; diverticulum."
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[diː.wɛrˈtɪ.kʊ.ɫũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[di.verˈtiː.ku.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "diverticulum"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 2 entries",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "diverticular"
},
{
"word": "diverticulectomy"
},
{
"word": "diverticulitis"
},
{
"word": "diverticulogram"
},
{
"word": "diverticulopexy"
},
{
"word": "diverticulosis"
},
{
"word": "Meckel's diverticulum"
},
{
"word": "pancreatic diverticulum"
},
{
"word": "pseudodiverticulum"
},
{
"word": "Zenker's diverticulum"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
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"dīverticulum",
"diverticulum#Latin"
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[
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"name": "uder"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dīverticulum, alternative form of dēverticulum (“byroad; deviation”), from dēvertō (“turn away, turn aside”).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
"plural"
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},
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"English lemmas",
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"English undefined derivations",
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
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"en:Anatomy"
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11
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"ref": "2015, Giulia Enders, translated by David Shaw, Gut, Scribe, published 2016, page 16:",
"text": "Diverticula are small, light-bulb-shaped pouches in the bowel wall, resulting from the tissue in the gut bulging outwards under pressure.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small out-pouching of an organ wall such as the large intestine or urinary bladder."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
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"large intestine"
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],
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"medicine",
"sciences"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdɑɪ.vɜːˈtɪ.kjə.ləm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-diverticulum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-diverticulum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-diverticulum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-diverticulum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-diverticulum.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diverticle"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qìshì",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"word": "憩室"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"word": "divertikkeli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"word": "pullistuma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"word": "umpipussi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diverticule"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Divertikel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ekkólpoma",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εκκόλπωμα"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"word": "divertikulo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"word": "divertikulum"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diverticolo"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "büyirqalta",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"word": "бүйірқалта"
},
{
"alt": "憩室",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gesil",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"word": "게실"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dīverticulum"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"word": "واراهه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "divertículo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "divertículo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "small growth off an organ",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "divertikel"
}
],
"word": "diverticulum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 5-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin links with redundant alt parameters",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déh₁",
"Latin terms interfixed with -i-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with 2 entries",
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/de"
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[
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[
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],
[
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],
[
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"de#Latin:_of"
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[
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"text": "+",
"title": "dīverticulum",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *wert-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-etor\nProto-Indo-European *wértetor\nProto-Italic *wertō\nLatin vertō\nLatin dēvertō\nLatin -i-\nLatin -culum\nLatin dīverticulum\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"vertō\", \"gloss\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wert-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-etor\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wértetor\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wertō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vertō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēvertō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-i-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culum\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"suffix for instrumental and diminutive nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dīverticulum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"dīverticulum\">\nFrom dēvertō (“to turn away”) + -i- + -culum (suffix for instrumental and diminutive nouns).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *wert-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-etor\nProto-Indo-European *wértetor\nProto-Italic *wertō\nLatin vertō\nLatin dēvertō\nLatin -i-\nLatin -culum\nLatin dīverticulum\nFrom dēvertō (“to turn away”) + -i- + -culum (suffix for instrumental and diminutive nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dīverticulum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dīverticulī",
"links": [
[
"dīverticulī",
"diverticuli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "dīverticulum",
"links": [
[
"dīverticulum",
"diverticulum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīverticula",
"links": [
[
"dīverticula",
"diverticula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
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[
"dīverticulī",
"diverticuli#Latin"
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],
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "dīverticulōrum",
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[
"dīverticulōrum",
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],
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "dīverticulō",
"links": [
[
"dīverticulō",
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]
],
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "dīverticulīs",
"links": [
[
"dīverticulīs",
"diverticulis#Latin"
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],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "dīverticulum",
"links": [
[
"dīverticulum",
"diverticulum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīverticula",
"links": [
[
"dīverticula",
"diverticula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīverticulō",
"links": [
[
"dīverticulō",
"diverticulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
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[
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"diverticulis#Latin"
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],
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},
{
"form": "dīverticulum",
"links": [
[
"dīverticulum",
"diverticulum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dīverticula",
"links": [
[
"dīverticula",
"diverticula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēverticulum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēvorticulum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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"1": "dīverticulum<2>"
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"expansion": "dīverticulum n (genitive dīverticulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
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"args": {
"1": "dīverticulum<2>"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "byroad",
"word": "dēverticulum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of dēverticulum (“byroad”)"
],
"links": [
[
"dēverticulum",
"deverticulum#Latin"
],
[
"byroad",
"byroad"
]
],
"tags": [
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"declension-2"
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},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"New Latin",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Baillie provided an example of a diverticulum connected with defects extended by an abnormal formative impulse. To that point naturally it is found in a foetus, to whom an inverted position of all the internal organs of the abdomen and thorax is present, together with a separation of the spleen into five lobes, as is usual in cetaceans.",
"roman": "Baillie exemplum praebuit diverticuli coniuncti cum vitiis a niſu formativo abnormi productis: illuc ſc. invenit in foetu, cui aderat omnium thoracis et abdominis viscerum ſitus inverſus, una cum partitione lienis in quinque lobos, uti in Cetaceis ſolet.",
"text": "1829, University of Groningen, Annales Academiae groninganae, Commentatio de diverticulus intestinorum, page 69",
"translation": "Baillie provided an example of a diverticulum connected with defects extended by an abnormal formative impulse. To that point naturally it is found in a foetus, to whom an inverted position of all the internal organs of the abdomen and thorax is present, together with a separation of the spleen into five lobes, as is usual in cetaceans.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small growth off an organ of a body; diverticulum."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"diverticulum",
"#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "exclusively as diverticulum",
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, New Latin, exclusively as diverticulum) A small growth off an organ of a body; diverticulum."
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[diː.wɛrˈtɪ.kʊ.ɫũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[di.verˈtiː.ku.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "diverticulum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for diverticulum meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.